this recommendation ( Ward, Schiller, Freeman, & Peregoy, 2013 ). Considering the population’s lack of aerobic activity and strength training, it is important to examine the psychological processes that affect physical activity motivation and exercise performance. The solution we propose is tailoring
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Sophie A. Kay and Lisa R. Grimm
Regis C. Pearson, Betsy Cogan, Sara A. Garcia, and Nathan T. Jenkins
diseases ( Lee et al., 2018 ; Teeman et al., 2016 ). Exercise improves most lipid-related atherosclerotic risk factors ( Fletcher et al., 2005 ), possibly leading to lower cardiovascular disease risk ( Berlin & Colditz, 1990 ). Exercise before a meal attenuates fasting TG and PPL by 20%–25% ( Freese et
Zsolt Komka, Brigitta Szilágyi, Dóra Molnár, Bence Sipos, Miklós Tóth, János Elek, and Máté Szász
The amount of intravascular fluid can change dynamically during exercise, but its regulation is not sufficiently clarified; however, these changes determine hemodynamics and physical performance. Our present study aims to better understand the rearrangement of fluid spaces during short-term maximal
Nicholas Hattrup, Hannah Gray, Mark Krumholtz, and Tamara C. Valovich McLeod
Clinical Scenario The fifth international conference on concussion in sport recommends integrating supervised aerobic exercise early in the treatment phase and reducing periods of rest to only 24 to 48 hours after injury. 1 Previous reasoning behind rest was that it reduced the risk for subsequent
Kazuhiro Harada, Kouhei Masumoto, and Narihiko Kondo
domains. The major component of leisure-time physical activity is exercise. 7 , 9 Exercise is conceptualized as physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive, and designed to promote physical fitness and health. 7 , 9 Desirable effects of exercise on mental health status, such as depression
Frances A. Kanach, Amy M. Pastva, Katherine S. Hall, Juliessa M. Pavon, and Miriam C. Morey
effects in healthy, community-dwelling adults, structured exercise is one intervention of interest ( Anderson-Hanley, Nimon, & Westen, 2010 ; Bean, Vora, & Frontera, 2004 ; Hulya, Sevi, Serap, & Ayse, 2015 ; Nelson et al., 2007 ; Penedo & Dahn, 2005 ; Wang, Yeh, Wang, Wang, Lin, 2011 ). It has been
Grace Katt and Kevin C. Miller
oxygen uptake, 10 – 12 elevated skin temperatures and heart rates, 10 , 12 and higher sweat rates. 10 , 11 Therefore, athletes experience greater cardiovascular strain when American football uniforms are worn during exercise. In an effort to prevent EHS, professional organizations 1 and experts 13
Shijun Zhu, Eun-Shim Nahm, Barbara Resnick, Erika Friedmann, Clayton Brown, Jumin Park, Jooyoung Cheon, and DoHwan Park
Exercise is an important contributor to the health of older adults. As people age, they face increasing health risks. Current guidelines for exercise state that older adults need to engage in both aerobic and resistive exercise weekly to optimize health. In addition, balance exercise should be
Jayshree Shah, Tarushi Tanwar, Iram Iram, Mosab Aldabbas, and Zubia Veqar
physiotherapy program for CLBP patients is an appropriate exercise program focusing on lumbar stabilization, after the symptoms have been evaluated and diagnosed. 9 These exercises optimize trunk muscle function while improving the trunk coactivation pattern, which ensures a stable spine. 10 As these
Franziska Antoniewicz and Ralf Brand
The goals of this study were to test whether exercise-related stimuli can elicit automatic evaluative responses and whether automatic evaluations reflect exercise setting preference in highly active exercisers. An adapted version of the Affect Misattribution Procedure was employed. Seventy-two highly active exercisers (26 years ± 9.03; 43% female) were subliminally primed (7 ms) with pictures depicting typical fitness center scenarios or gray rectangles (control primes). After each prime, participants consciously evaluated the “pleasantness” of a Chinese symbol. Controlled evaluations were measured with a questionnaire and were more positive in participants who regularly visited fitness centers than in those who reported avoiding this exercise setting. Only center exercisers gave automatic positive evaluations of the fitness center setting (partial eta squared = .08). It is proposed that a subliminal Affect Misattribution Procedure paradigm can detect automatic evaluations to exercising and that, in highly active exercisers, these evaluations play a role in decisions about the exercise setting rather than the amounts of physical exercise. Findings are interpreted in terms of a dual systems theory of social information processing and behavior.
