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create a monument to commemorate the Coors Classic and its role in the development of American cycling. The United States Cycling Monument was conceptualized in 2004 and the City of Boulder, Colorado, became formally involved in 2008. The monument was to be located in North Boulder Park—the site of the

of facilities—as well as plaques, monuments, and statutes—on college campuses named after/dedicated to slave owners, segregationists, and overt racists suggests that an examination of athletic facilities is both necessary and relevant to the field of sport management. This examination aligns with

called the “Monuments” (ie, Milan–San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix, Liege–Bastogne–Liege, and Giro di Lombardia), which are considered to be the oldest, hardest, and most prestigious 1-day events in professional cycling. Furthermore, within professional cycling, races recognized by the Union

, located 300 m above sea level. Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece. Its highest peak reaches 9,570 ft (2,917 m). It is a preserved national park and is listed as a “World Natural Heritage Monument” by United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Kaltsas et

teams during 8 years (2013–2021). The cohort included winners and several (N > 10) top 3 finishers, respectively, in the general classification of Grand Tours, adding in total >50 victories in individual Grand Tour stages and 1-day races including the World Championships and “Monument Classics.” The PO

, the “royal and ancient” lineage of the game featured prominently in its evolving mythology. The Royal and Ancient: Mythological Inspiration The Old Course at St. Andrews stood as Scottish golf’s ultimate monument and inspiration. Incorporated in 1754, the links at St. Andrews, Fife, was for centuries

-day races (including the World Championships [both mass start race and individual time trial] and “Monument Classics” such as Milan–San Remo, Paris–Roubaix, Liège-Bastien-Liège, or Flèche Wallonne). Following categories used in previous studies, 5 , 8 , 15 participants were also grouped in accordance

“World Tour” (WT). Both single-day and multiday WT races exist and they include the most prestigious cycling races, such as the cycling “monuments” (ie, Milan-San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris-Roubaix, Liege-Bastogne-Liege, and Giro di Lombardia) and the 3 Grand Tours namely; the Giro d’Italia, Tour de

.]; visiting historical sites [monuments, statues, etc.]; visiting museums and/or art galleries), and other tourist activities. These responses were open ended and allowed the participants to indicate the number of times they had participated in the listed activities. The third section measured repeat