To date, sport research on sexuality has primarily focused on White lesbian, bisexual, and gay (LBG) persons or heterosexual racial minorities; few studies have provided meaningful insight into how sexual prejudice affects racial minorities. Thus, the purpose of the current study is to explore the intersection of race, sexual orientation, and gender in the context of collegiate sport and examine the influence of multiple marginalized identities on organizational outcomes. Grounded in intersectionality literature and feminist standpoint theory, semistructured interviews were conducted with 15 current and former intercollegiate sport employees. Results revealed four higher order themes: (a) racially influenced experiences, (b) managing lesbian-ness, (c) organizational climate, and (d) organizational outcomes. This research expands the theoretical knowledge of intersectionality, introduces a turnover intention tipping point phenomenon, and provides mangers with firsthand feedback on current policy and norms that may decrease satisfaction.
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Nefertiti A. Walker and E. Nicole Melton
Naroa Etxebarria, Jackson Wright, Hamish Jeacocke, Cristian Mesquida, and David B. Pyne
of the 3 disciplines, the run section, represents a relatively small portion of the overall triathlon race (∼25% by duration), and despite anecdotal evidence that it has the largest influence on overall race outcome in the recent years, the question is mostly unanswered. Several factors influence
Yves Paul Vincent Mbous, Rowida Mohamed, and Ruchi Bhandari
≥45 minutes of vigorous-intensity PA is henceforth referred to as 90 minutes/45 minutes of moderate/vigorous PA. We assumed that 1 minute of vigorous PA corresponds to 2 minutes of moderate PA, as customarily assumed in previous research. 13 – 16 Covariates Covariates included race (White, Black
Lindsey E. Slavin, Tess M. Palmateer, Trent A. Petrie, and E. Whitney G. Moore
consider their reactions in the context of important identities like gender and race/ethnicity ( Myer & Moore, 2006 ). Research conducted following the onset of the pandemic has confirmed that college students experienced psychological distress ( Chirikov et al., 2020 ; Son et al., 2020 ; Wang et
Josu Gomez-Ezeiza, Jordan Santos-Concejero, Jon Torres-Unda, Brian Hanley, and Nicholas Tam
Race walking possesses a unique locomotor strategy different from running because of the limitations arising from Rule 230.2 set by the International Association of Athletics Federations, 1 which requires athletes to present a straightened knee from initial contact to the “vertical upright
Jennifer E. McGarry
institution and subdiscipline, contributed to being undervalued and not represented. The most frequent responses were related to race, gender, ability, sexual orientation, geographic location, and professional status. Students and junior faculty indicated the most negative impacts as a result of professional
Øyvind Skattebo and Thomas Losnegard
an elite athlete’s performance (within-athlete race-to-race variability), which represents 1 extra medal per 10 competitions for an elite athlete already winning medals regularly. 2 Over the last decade, there has been growing interest in determining the variability of performance times in elite
Joshua Woods
shortage of time, health, interest, knowledge, transportation, and someone to participate with; distance to the park; and the costs involved. A second review of literature offered similar findings ( Shores, Scott, & Floyd, 2007 ). Race Little is known about the racial composition of disc golfers. The PDGA
Marco J. Konings and Florentina J. Hettinga
-trial setting, an improvement equal to 0.3 of the coefficient of variation (CV) in an athlete’s race-to-race performance (ie, within-athlete race-to-race variability) leads to the smallest worthwhile enhancement in performance. 7 , 8 On top of this, the variation of an athlete from race to race could also
Neil D. Clarke, Darren L. Richardson, James Thie, and Richard Taylor
competitive events are seldom investigated. Consequently, with studies suggesting that coffee may improve exercise performance, 8 , 14 it would be beneficial to investigate the effect of coffee ingestion on actual race performance, as no previous study has investigated the effect of coffee ingestion on