inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 )—may influence the severity of symptoms that manifest following a concussive injury. Yet, a key limitation of the extant literature on the relationship between ADHD and concussion symptomatology has been reliance on a
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Lauren E. Bullard, Colt A. Coffman, Jacob J.M. Kay, Jeffrey P. Holloway, Robert D. Moore, and Matthew B. Pontifex
Justine Chatterton, Trent A. Petrie, Keke L. Schuler, and Camilo Ruggero
A Test of an Etiological Model: Disordered Eating in Male Collegiate Athletes Male athletes are at risk for developing eating disorders (ED) as well as disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, such as bulimic symptomatology, due to general sociocultural ideals about body and appearance, and sport
Stephanie L. Barrett and Trent A. Petrie
female collegiate gymnasts and swimmers, Anderson et al. ( 2011 ) tested the entire model, finding that all the variables (with the exception of modeled behaviors) interacted to explain 55–58% of the variance in bulimic symptomatology. Furthermore, they found that, as expected, the effects of general
Chelsea L. Kracht, Sai S. Pochana, and Amanda E. Staiano
49,606 youth (aged 6–17 y) in the United States. 8 This finding is concerning, as longitudinal studies report that decreased physical activity and increased SB are associated with increased depressive symptomatology. 9 , 10 Maintaining adequate physical activity and less time spent sedentary may
Laura K. Fewell, Riley Nickols, Amanda Schlitzer Tierney, and Cheri A. Levinson
of many EDs ( Levinson et al., 2017 ; Penas-Lledo, Bulik, Lichtenstein, Larsson, & Baker, 2015 ), and participation in weight-related and aesthetic sports has been more highly associated with ED symptomatology (i.e., symptoms characteristic of EDs) and body dissatisfaction than sport without an
Alexei Wong, Arturo Figueroa, Marcos A. Sanchez-Gonzalez, Won-Mok Son, Oksana Chernykh, and Song-Young Park
.9 SRS (cm) 19 ± 0.6 23 ± 0.6 #,† 19 ± 1.2 19 ± 1.0 Symptomatology Pain 7.5 ± 0.4 5.3 ± 0.3 #,† 7.3 ± 0.4 7.0 ± 0.5 Fatigue 8.2 ± 0.3 5.8 ± 0.2 #,† 8.4 ± 0.2 8.5 ± 0.3 Sleep Quality 7.9 ± 0.3 7.8 ± 0.3 7.8 ± 0.6 7.6 ± 0.4 Medication Use Analgesics 12 – 11 – Anticonvulsants 3 – 3 – Antidepressants 7
Richelle M. Williams, R. Curtis Bay, and Tamara C. Valovich McLeod
Key Points ▸ Headache was the most common symptom endorsed. ▸ Symptom presentation decreased with time. ▸ Symptoms continued to be endorsed up to 3 weeks postinjury. Concussions can vary among individuals, with most presenting cognitive and balance deficits and increased symptomatology. 1
Christy Greenleaf, Trent Petrie, Justine Reel, and Jennifer Carter
Petrie and Greenleaf (2007) presented a psychosocial model of disordered eating for female athletes. Based upon the 2007 model, the present study examined four key psychosocial variables: internalization, body dissatisfaction, restrained eating, and negative affect, as predictors of bulimic symptoms among NCAA Division I female athletes. Two hundred four women (N = 204) participated and were drawn from three different universities and competed in 17 different varsity sports. After controlling for the effects of body mass and social desirability, hierarchical regression analysis showed that the psychosocial variables explained 42% of the variance in bulimic symptoms. In the full model, higher levels of body dissatisfaction, more dietary restraint, and stronger feelings of guilt were associated with bulimic symptomatology. Internalization of the sociocultural ideal as well as feelings of fear, hostility, or sadness were unrelated.
Michael W. Kirkwood, David R. Howell, Brian L. Brooks, Julie C. Wilson, and William P. Meehan III
, typically within hours to weeks. 8 In contrast, a relatively high proportion of individuals seen in specialty clinics present with more significant symptomatology and disruption to quality of life. 9 Injury-related variables (eg, severity of the concussion) can contribute to these postconcussive symptoms
Patricia Marten DiBartolo and Carey Shaffer
This study examines eating attitudes, body satisfaction, reasons for exercise, and general psychological well-being in female nonathletes and Division III college athletes. A total of 115 nonathletes and 94 athletes completed measures of eating attitudes, body satisfaction, trait affect, reasons for exercise, and perceived self-competence. On the majority of measures, the scores of athletes revealed less eating disorder symptomatology and more healthy psychological functioning than the scores of nonathletes. These results indicate that female athletic involvement can be associated with healthy eating and psychological functioning. Future research should give consideration to which environments may foster healthy sports participation.
